苦瓜新品种“如玉33号”的选育

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名

邮箱

手机号码

标题

留言内容

验证码

基金项目:

福建省科技计划重点项目 (2012NZ0003-4)

Breeding a New Bitter Gourd,Ruyu No.33

Agricultural Bio-Resources Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要: 苦瓜新品种“如玉33号”是以高代自交系“10A-1-2”为母本, 高代自交系“2A-3-8”为父本杂交配制而成的一代早中熟杂种。结合田间试验与室内鉴定, 该杂交苦瓜品种长势旺, 较抗枯萎病和白粉病, 瓜皮绿色有光泽, 纵瘤间圆瘤, 瓜长32³8cm, 横径6⁷cm, 单瓜重400⁵00g, 主侧蔓均可结果, 产量高, 通常产量在45 000kg·hm-2以上。
- 苦瓜 /
- 杂交一代 /
- 如玉33号 /
- 品种选育
Abstract: Ruyu No.33, an F1 hybrid with early maturity, was developed by crossing the selling line, 10A-1.2, as the female parent, and 2A-3.8as the male parent.Based on the field as well as lab experiments, the following characteristics of the plant were obtained: (a) the plant was strongly resistant to diseases, cold and heat; (b) the gourds had a green skin with high sheen and round lumps, and was 32-38cm long, 6-7cm in diameter, and 400-500g per single fruit on average; (c) it bore fruits on either main or side branches;and, (d) it had a high yield of more than 45 000kg·hm-2.
- bitter gourd /
- F1 hybrid /
- Ruyu No.33 /
- breeding

[1]	冯伟.苦瓜保健功能研究进展[J].安徽农学通报, 2013, 19 (1-2) :62 -62.
[2]	张玉灿, 黄贤贵, 李祖亮, 等.苦瓜新品种如玉5号的选育[J].长江蔬菜, 2007, (2) :58-59.
[3]	黄贤贵, 张玉灿, 张伟光, 等.优质高产苦瓜新品种“如玉5号"的选育[J].江西农业学报, 2007, 19 (6) :55-56.
[4]	李祖亮, 张伟光, 潘仰星, 等.苦瓜新品种“新翠"的选育[J].福建农业学报, 2012, 27 (2) :153-156.
[5]	张玉灿, 张伟光, 李祖亮, 等.苦瓜新品种翠玉的选育[J].中国瓜菜, 2007, (1) :16-18.
[6]	张长远, 罗少波, 罗剑宁, 等.早绿苦瓜的选育[J].中国蔬菜, 2004, (4) :27-28.
[7]	粟建文, 胡新军, 袁祖华, 等.早熟苦瓜新品种春华的选育[J].长江蔬菜, 2006, (11) :49-50.
[8]	郑岩松, 刘艳辉, 张华, 等.苦瓜新品种早优苦瓜的选育[J].广东农业科学, 2007, (2) :30-31.
[9]	陈亚雪, 陈前程, 许玉琴, 等.农优1号苦瓜的选育[J].福建热作科技, 2008, 33 (3) :21, 48.
[10]	沈镝, 李锡香.苦瓜种质描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2007.