Effect of Temperature on the Growth and Antifungal Activity of Fusarium-wilt-disease Biocontrol Bacterium Strain FJAT-4
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摘要: 为了解温度对枯萎病生防菌地衣芽胞杆菌菌株FJAT-4生长和抑菌作用的影响, 采用平板培养基培养、液体培养基振荡培养和含菌培养基等方法研究菌株FJAT-4在不同温度下的菌落生长特性、生长动力学及其对尖孢镰刀菌菌株FJAT-135抑制作用的浓度效应和温度效应。结果显示, 菌株FJAT-4菌落、菌体的生长都表现为在20℃以下的环境中生长缓慢、生长曲线为直线型, 在2530℃时生长较良好、生长曲线为对数型, 最佳的生长温度为3540℃;不同温度培养的菌株FJAT-4培养液及其10倍系列梯度稀释液对菌株FJAT-135都具有较强的抑制作用, 而且不同培养液或稀释液抑菌作用之间的强弱差异远小于其活菌数之间的差异;温度对菌株FJAT-4抑制菌株FJAT-135的作用有显著影响, 在15℃条件下, 菌株FJAT-4对FJAT-135的抑制作用最弱, 在2030℃条件下, 菌株FJAT-4的抑菌作用相对较强, 在35℃条件下, 菌株FJAT-4的抑菌作用最强。研究结果表明, 温度对生防菌FJAT-4的生长和抑菌作用都有显著影响, 3540℃的温度是该菌株生长和抑菌作用的最适温度。Abstract: To characterize the effect of temperature on the growth and antifungal activity of biological control strain Bacillus licheniformis FJAT-4, the growth response of strain FJAT-4at different temperature, the effect of concentration and temperature on the antifungal activity of the strain FJAT-4against Fusarium oxysporum strain FJAT-135were studied by culturing the strain on plate culture media, liquid media and culturing the strain FJAT135on the media contained strain FJAT-4.The results showed that the growth is inhibited and the growth curve is liner type under 20℃, but the growth return to normal and the growth curve is logarithmic type over 25℃, and the optimal temperature is 35-40℃.The cultured liquids of strain FJAT-4raised at different temperature and its 10 times serial dilution inhibited the growth of the strain FJAT-135effectively, and the differences among the inhibitions were far less than the differences among the concentrations of the cultured liquid.There were significant differences among effects of temperatures on the inhibitions of FJAT-4on FJAT-135, the inhibitory effect was the weakest at 15℃, and obvious at 20-30℃ and the highest at 35℃.Therefore, there were significant relationship between the temperatures and the growth and antifungal activity of strain FJAT-4, and the optimal temperature for the growth and antifungal activity was 35-40℃.
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