Breeding of Fuhua 8,a High Protein Peanut Variety
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摘要: 2002年春,以梧油7号为母本,与(泉花10号×ICGV91284)F7父本配组,混合系谱法选育成福花8号。2009~2010年参加福建省春花生品种区域试验,2009年平均荚果产量3 924.45kg.hm-2,比对照泉花7号增产5.42%,增产显著;平均籽仁产量2 572.80kg.hm-2,比对照增产3.7%,增产不显著;2010年度续试,平均荚果产量3 796.05kg.hm-2,比对照泉花7号增产19.67%,达极显著差异;平均籽仁产量2 574.75kg.hm-2,比对照增产19.95%,达极显著差异。两年平均荚果产量3 860.25kg.hm-2,比对照泉花7号增产12.55%;籽仁产量2 573.85kg.hm-2,比对照增产11.83%;粗脂肪含量51.9%,蛋白质含量32.1%,O/L值1.12。该品种抗叶斑病、抗锈病,感青枯病,抗旱性较强,耐涝性强,抗倒性中上,丰产性较好,稳产性一般,2012年通过福建省农作物品种认定(闽油认2012001)。Abstract: By crossing Wuyou 7and F7 of Quanhua 10and ICGV91284,a new peanut variety,Fuhua 8,was obtained in the spring of 2002.It was submitted to the provincial spring peanut regional tests in Fujian in 20092010.The pod and seed yields of the peanut were 3 924.45kg.hm-2 and 2 572.80kg.hm-2,respectively,which were 5.42% and 3.7%,respectively,higher than those of Quanhua 7in 2009,and 3 796.05kg.hm-2 and 2 574.75kg.hm-2,respectively,(with the increases of 19.67% and 19.95%,respectively,as compared to Quanhua 7)in 2010.The average pod and seed yield of the peanut in 2009and 2010were 3 860.25kg.hm-2 and 2 573.85kg.hm-2,which were 12.55%and 11.83%,respecthively,higher than those of the control.Its crude fat content was 51.9%,protein content 32.1%,and oleic acid/linoleic acid value 1.12.The variety was resistant to leaf spot and rust,susceptible of bacterial wilt,resistant to drought,and strongly tolerant to flooding,and had a high yield and general yield stability.It was officially certified in 2012in Fujian.
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