Effects of Dipping and Sterilization on Quality of Instant Lentinus edodes
-
摘要: 为了改进即食香菇的加工技术,探讨了复水温度对即食香菇加工中干菇复水效果的影响,应用响应面法,优化了微波-沸水协同杀菌的工艺参数。结果表明,即食香菇复水工艺的最佳温度为90℃,此时复水时间为15min,可减少多糖和蛋白质的损失,并能除去部分苦味;微波-沸水协同杀菌工艺的最佳工艺参数为:微波时间103s,微波发射功率3.7W.g-1,沸水时间21min。即食香菇复水与杀菌工艺的改进,提高了产品品质和生产效率,对即食香菇生产技术的发展具有促进作用。Abstract: In order to improve processing techniques for instant Lentinus edodes,effects of water temperature on dipping dried Lentinus edodes were studied;the parameters in microwave for co-sterilization of boiling water were optimized with response surface method.The results showed that the best in texture and flavors with reduced losing in polysaccharide and protein of mushroom was obtained when dipping dried mushroom in water at 90℃ for 15 min.The optimized parameters for microwave co-sterilization of dipping mushroom were that microwave time 103 s,transmitting power 3.7 W·g-1 and boiling water processing 21 min.This improvement in processing techniques would enhance the quality of instant Lentinus edodes and to promote the development in instant mushroom production.
-
[1] 苏扬,郭晓强,邬晓勇,等.即食香菇方便食品生产工艺研究[J].食品科学,2008,29(11):203-205. [2] 陶佳喜,肖全福,陈年友,等.食用菌香菇柄的几种深加工技术[J].资源开发与市场,2003,19(6):359-360. [3] 刘秀凤,蔡金星,徐瑞萍.微波膨化香菇工艺优化[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2012,26(1):61-64. [4] 黄晓德,赵伯涛,钱骅.香菇柄松加工工艺研究[J].中国野生植物资源,1997,31(6):74-77. [5] LUND M N,HOFF S,BERNER T S,et al.Effect ofPasteurization on the Protein Composition and OxidativeStability of Beer during Storage[J].Agriculture and FoodChemistry,2012,60(50):12362-12370. [6] AVENS J S,MORTON A S.Virtual Eradication ofPsychrophilic and Mesophilic Bacteria on Turkey Carcass Tailsby Steam and Boiling Water Immersion[J].Applied PoultryResearch,1999,8(2):205-213. [7] NIU Y Q,CHEN S S,GAO Y P,et al.The Properties ofUltra-High Pressure Treated Chitosan Edible Films[J].Advanced Materials Research,2012,573-574:131-134. [8] IRAWATI Z,SANI Y.Feeding studies of radiationsterilization ready to eat foods on sprague dawley rats:In vivo[J].Natural Science,2012,4(2):116-122. [9] 陈小梅,汪秋红,陈彩玲.响应面法优化浒苔碱溶性多糖的提取工艺[J].福建农业学报,2010,25(6):745-749. [10] BRADFORD M M.A Rapid and Sensitive Method for theQuantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing thePrinciple of Protein-Dye Binding[J].Analytical Bio-chemistry,1976,72:248-254. [11] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB47892-2010食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010. [12] 张佰清,林子木,朴海燕.超声波辅助提取芝麻中芝麻素的工艺条件研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2011,42(2):223-226. [13] 柳杨,罗瑞明,刘晓连,等.响应面法优化真空包装羊肉臊子微波灭菌的条件[J].食品研究与开发,2012,33(3):91-94. [14] 刘玲玲,张玉青.软包装食用仙人掌加工工艺研究[J].广东农业科学,2008,(9):91-93. [15] 李共国,马子骏,林瑛影.高温杀菌对水磨年糕品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2002,(5):46-47.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 167
- HTML全文浏览量: 44
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0