微胶囊饲料对杂交鲍苗生长性能的影响

陈章群; 林清海; 朱庆国; 潘瑞珍; 钟传明; 陈启发

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.03.003

微胶囊饲料对杂交鲍苗生长性能的影响

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2013.03.003

1. 福建省东山县海洋与渔业局,福建东山,363401;
2. 福建省淡水水产研究所,福建福州 350002;
3. 福建省水产饲料研究会,福建福州 350003;
4. 福建华龙饲料有限公司,福建福州 350002;
5. 福建省水产饲料研究会,福建福州,350003

基金项目:

福建省海洋与渔业厅项目(闽海渔[2012]WX-06)

详细信息

作者简介:
陈章群(1972-),男,工程师,主要从事海水养殖、海洋生物多样性管理和海洋环境保护(E-mail:czq9292@126.com)

中图分类号: S968.31
计量
- 文章访问数: 214
- HTML全文浏览量: 29
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-11-23
- 刊出日期: 2013-03-18

Effects of Microencapsulated Diet on the Growth Performance of Crossbred Juvenile Abalone

1. Dongshan Ocean and Fisheries Bureau,Dongshan,Fujian 363041,China;
2. Fujian Provincial Institute of Freshwater Fisheries,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China;
3. Aquatic Feed Research Society of Fujian,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;
4. Hualong Feedstuffs Technology and Development Group,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;
5. Fujian Provincial Fishery Technology Extension Center,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China

摘要

摘要: 结合业者鲍苗繁育生产,用市售粉态鲍苗配合饲料作对照,进行为期129d的稚幼鲍微胶囊饲料对杂交鲍苗生长性能的影响试验。试验至92d,试验Ⅰ组(微囊饲料占日给饲量的1/3)和试验Ⅱ组(微囊饲料占日给饲量的1/9)鲍苗的壳长都显著大于投喂粉态料的对照组(P<0.05);至129d,试验Ⅰ组的鲍苗壳长及鲍苗特定生长率(SGR)都显著大于对照组和试验Ⅱ组(P<0.05),而试验Ⅱ组与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验Ⅰ组的鲍苗成活率比试验Ⅱ组和对照组高出2个百分点,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验结果显示:用稚幼鲍微胶囊饲料取代市售的粉态料给饲量的1/3~1/9饲喂的鲍池形成了杂交鲍苗不同程度的生长优势。
- 微胶囊 /
- 饲料 /
- 鲍苗 /
- 生长性能
Abstract: According to current situation of larval abalone breeding production,an 129-days experiment was conducted to test the effects of microencapsulated diet on the growth of crossbred juvenile abalone.The commercially available powder state abalone formulated diet was used as a control.At the 92th day,the abalone shell length of groupⅠand groupⅡ were significantly higher than those of the control fed with powder state diet(P<0.05);and at the last day,the abalone shell length and the specific growth rate(SGR) of the abalone shell length of groupⅠwere significantly higher than those of the control and groupⅡ,while no significant difference was found between the control and groupⅡ.The survival rate of the juvenile abalone in groupⅠwas two percents higher than others,but the difference was not significant(P> 0.05).The results indicated that the crossbred juvenile abalone fed with microcapsules diet which accounted for 1/3 or 1/9 ration showed various degree of dominant growth.
- microencapsulated /
- diet /
- juvenile abalone /
- growth performance

HTML全文

参考文献(14)

[1]	中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所.SC∕T2053-2006鲍配合饲料[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
[2]	许时婴,张晓鸣,夏书芹,等.微胶囊技术原理与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:144-150.
[3]	聂宗庆,王素平,燕敬平,等.鲍科学养殖百问百答[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011:138-139.
[4]	获野珍吉,加藤纪子.アワビの栄養に関する研究-II.蛋白質要求量について[J].日本水产学会志,1964,30(6):523-526.
[5]	我妻隆介,中村烈.アワビの种苗生产と人工配合饲料[J].养殖,1977,14(9):69-77.
[6]	BRITZ P J.Effect of dietary protein level on growthperformance of South African abalone,Haliotis midae,fedfishmeal-based semi-purified diets[J].Aquaculture,1996,140(1):55-61.
[7]	MAI K,MERCER J P,DONLON J.Comparative studies onthe nutrition of abalone,Haliotis tuberculata L and Haliotisdiscus hannai Ino.IV.R Optimum dietary protein level forgrowth[J].Aquaculture,1995,136(1):165-180.
[8]	MAI K,MERCER J P,DONLON J.Comparative studies onthe nutrition of abalone,Haliotis tuberculata L and Haliotisdiscus hannai Ino.III.Response of abalone to various levels ofdietary lipid[J].Aquaculture,1995,134(1):68-80.
[9]	石军,李俊婷,陈安国.鲍的营养生理研究进展[J].广东饲料,2002,11(3):36-37.
[10]	DUNSTAN G A,BAILLIE H J,BARRETT S M,et al.Effect of diet on the lipid composition of wild and culturedabalone[J].Aquaculture,1996,140(1):115-127.
[11]	MAI K,MERCER J P,DONLON J.Comparative studies onthe nutrition of abalone,Haliotis tuberculata L and Haliotisdiscus hannai Ino.V.The role of polyunsaturated fatty acidsof macroalgae in abalone nutrition[J].Aquaculture,1996,139(1):77-89.
[12]	NELSON M M,LEIGHTON D L,PHLEGER C F,et al.Comparison of growth and lipid composition in the greenabalone,Haliotis fulgens,provided specific macroalgal diets[J].Comp Biochem Physiol(Part B),2002,131(4):695-712.
[13]	DURAZO-BELTRN E,D′ABRAMO L R,TORO-VAZQUEZJ F,et al.Effect of triacylglycerols in formulated diets ongrowth and fatty acid composition in tissue of green abalone(Haliotis fulgens)[J].Aquaculture,2003,224(4):257-270.
[14]	黄鸿洲,康燕玉,梁君荣,等.五种底栖硅藻(鲍鱼饵料)的脂肪酸组成分析[J].植物生理学通讯,2007,43(2):349-354.