Rural Science and Technology Developing from Individual Breakthrough to Integrated Chain——Construction of Rural Sci-tech Service Complex at County level
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摘要: 建设农村科技服务综合体,是解决当前农村社会化服务存在的问题、促进城乡一体化发展的有效途径。县域农村科技服务综合体建设的总体思路是:以科技为支撑,建立农业生产技术攻关与技术指导、农业科技示范、农产品物流、农民培训、农村组织制度创新、农民生活服务环环相扣、综合高效的农村服务体系,实现农业科技从单向突破到链条整合;建设的基本原则是:以农为本、因地制宜,统一模式、规范运作,市场主导、长效发展,政府引导、多方合作;建设的重点是三大综合服务平台,即:农村物流综合体、农业综合实验站(专家大院)和智慧农业博览园(现代农业科技园);在运行机制方面,一是全面推行企业化运作,二是以农民合作组织为重点依托,三是有效整合农村服务力量,四是加大政府支持力度。Abstract: Construction of rural sci-tech service complex is an effective way to solve the problems survived in rural socialized service and promote the development of urban-rural integration.In this article,on the basis of science and technology,the rural sci-tech service complex was generally designed to be a comprehensive and efficient rural service system,with the agricultural technological key problems and instructions,agricultural sci-tech demonstration,agricultural products logistics,peasants training,innovation of rural organization policy and the farmers' living service linked closely with each other,to transform the rural sci-tech from individual breakthrough to integrated chain.The construction of rural sci-tech service complex would follow these basic principles: with agriculture as foundation to adjust the local conditions,unified pattern and standard operation,leaded by market for the long acting development and multilateral cooperations with government as the guide.Three integrated service platforms,the rural logistics system,agricultural comprehensive experimental station(experts' court) and agricultural wisdom exposition(modern agricultural sci-tech garden),would be the key point for the rural sci-tech service complex construction,which should be operated as enterprise,primarily relied on farmer operative organization,effectively integrated rural service resources and gratefully supported by government.
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