Metabolomic Quenching for Brevibacillus brevis
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摘要: 微生物代谢组学是定性和定量研究分析细胞内外所有低分子量代谢产物,在发酵控制分析、代谢物控制分析及其他组学联用进行菌种改良等方面得到了应用。胞内代谢物种类和浓度变化非常迅速,因此快速冻结代谢反应是非常重要的,所以必须有效率高和可靠的代谢终止方式,减少代谢物的流失。本研究以短短芽胞杆菌JK-2为研究对象,以LC-MS测定为评价标准,考察了5种代谢终止方式对胞内代谢物保留程度。结果表明,冷甲醇/水(含HEPES)代谢终止方式能够保留的代谢物最多,效率最高及其重现性好,在LC-MS正离子模式下,能够提取出3 000多种胞内代谢物。同时也考察了样品在正负模式下测试情况,结果表明正离子模式下能够检测到的代谢物的数目远远超过负离子模式下检测的数目。Abstract: Microbial metabolomics refers to the qualitative and quantitative analysis of all low molecular weight metabolites present in and around the microbial cells.It has been widely applied in combination with other biological fields of studies for fermentation process control,metabolites analysis and microbial species upgrading.In cultivating microorganisms,the intracellular metabolites can turnover in an extremely rapid pace.Consequently,instantaneous fixation of the metabolism is essential for an accurate sampling.And,the development of a highly efficient and reliable quenching protocol is in order for most metabolomical studies.In this study,5 quenching solvent mixtures were evaluated by comparing their intracellular metabolite retention rates measured by LC-MS using the cold methanol extraction method.The results indicated that cold-methanol/water = 3/2(V/V) containing the buffer agent,HEPES,was the most efficient and reproducible quenching agent for Brevibacillus brevis cell culture.Using this method of quenching,more than 3 000 intracellular metabolites were detected in the positive ion ESI mode,which could detect more metabolites than the negative ion ESI mode.
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