水稻种子老化后的生理特性初步研究

蔡秋华; 户媛媛; 张建福; 谢华安

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2012.10.008

水稻种子老化后的生理特性初步研究

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2012.10.008

蔡秋华^1,2,3,4,5,
户媛媛^1,2,3,4,5,
张建福^1,2,3,4,5,
谢华安^1,2,3,4,5

1. 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所福建福州 350019;
2. 农业部华南杂交水稻种质创新与分子育种重点实验室/福州国家水稻改良分中心/福建省作物分子育种工程实验室/福建省水稻分子育种重点实验室,福建福州 350003;
3. 福建省作物种质创新与分子育种省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,福建福州 350003;
4. 水稻国家工程实验室;
5. 杂交水稻国家重点实验室华南基地,福建福州 350003

基金项目:

福建省自然科学基金项目(2010J01101)

国家转基因作物新品种培育重大专项(2011ZX08001-006)

福建省财政专项——福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(STIF-Y04)

详细信息

作者简介:
蔡秋华(1976-),女,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事水稻分子生物学与分子育种研究(E-mail:caiqiuhua@163.com);张建福(1971-),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事水稻分子生物学与分子育种研究(E-mail:jianfzhang@163.com);谢华安(1941-),男,研究员,中国科学院院士,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究(E-mail:huaanxie@yahoo.com.cn)

中图分类号: S511
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-08-04
- 刊出日期: 2012-10-18

Preliminary Study on Physiological Characteristics for Rice Seed After Aging

CAI Qiu-hua^1,2,3,4,5,
HU Yuan-yuan^1,2,3,4,5,
ZHANG Jian-fu^1,2,3,4,5,
XIE Hua-an^1,2,3,4,5

1. Rice Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350019,China;
2. Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture,P.R China/Fuzhou branch,National Rice Improvement Center of China/ Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding/ Fujian Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China;
3. Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Fujian Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences & Technology,P.R.China,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China;
4. National Rice Engineering Laboratory of China,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China;
5. South China Bases of National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice for China,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China

摘要

摘要: 以目前生产上广泛应用的籼型恢复系航1号、航2号、明恢86、多系1号和R527为研究材料,以耐储藏的品种云恢290为对照进行人工老化(温度42°C,相对湿度88%)处理。结果表明,随着人工老化时间的延长,各品种含水量逐渐增加,其中云恢290的含水量增加速度最慢,明恢86的含水量增加速度最快;发芽率检测结果表明,各品种发芽率随老化时间的延长而下降,脂肪酶含量与老化后的发芽率呈负相关。人工老化30d后,云恢290的发芽率为74%,显著高于其他品种。测定不同时间段的人工老化处理前后各品种主要化学成分变化,结果表明,所有品种的蛋白质含量均没有显著变化,而淀粉和脂肪酶含量均有所增加。
- 水稻种子 /
- 陈化 /
- 生化成分 /
- 生理特性
Abstract: The artificial aging was carried out with most commercial restore lines,such as Hang 1,Hang 2,Minghui 86,Duoxi 1,R 527 and control endurable storage variety Yunhui290 under the condition of the temperature 42 C,humid 88%.The results indicated that the water content of theses varieties was increased gradually,in which the content of increased water for Yunhui 290 was the least and that for Minghui 86 was most with the prolonging of aging.Meanwhile the germination rate of the varieties decreased gradually,in which germination rate of control "Yunhui 290" was 74%,higher than the other varieties significantly after artificial aging 30d.After water content equilibration of all varieties,artificial aging in different stages were performed and the main components of these varieties were measured by conventional chemical methods before and after aging treatment.The results indicated that the content of proteins of each variety had no significant difference,but the content of starch and lipases were increased after aging.
- rice seed /
- aging /
- chemistry components /
- physiological characteristics

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参考文献(13)

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