外来植物化感作用研究综述

林嵩; 翁伯琦

外来植物化感作用研究综述

林嵩,
翁伯琦

1.
福建省农业科学院, 福建, 福州, 350003

基金项目:

福建省科技厅重点项目(2003N044)

详细信息

中图分类号: Q945.79
计量
- 文章访问数: 2850
- HTML全文浏览量: 140
- PDF下载量: 648
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2005-07-07
- 刊出日期: 2005-09-15

Review on allelopathy of exotic plants

1.
Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China

摘要

摘要: 许多外来植物可通过释放化感物质的方式来抑制新生境的植物、动物和微生物。越来越多的研究证明了植物化感作用在外来植物成功定居中扮演重要的角色。该文综述了外来植物化感作用现象、化感物质、化感物质释放途径及作用方式,论述植物化感作用机理及影响因素,指出外来植物化感作用研究中存在的问题和今后的研究方向。
- 外来植物 /
- 化感作用 /
- 化感物质 /
- 机制
Abstract: Many exotic plants were able to restrain native plants, animals and microbes in a new habitat by releasing allelochemicals.More and more studies showed that the allelopathy of exotic plants played an important role in their successful ecesis.The allelopathy of exotic plants and releasing approach and acting mode of the allelochemicals were reviewed, and the acting mechanism and influencing factor of exotic plants allelopathy were discussed.The existing problems and direction in the study on exotic plants allelopathy were advanced in the end.
- Exotic plant /
- Allelopathy /
- Allelochemical /
- Mechanism

HTML全文

参考文献(22)

[1]	何华勤,董章杭,梁义元,等.水稻化感作用研究的新进展[J].农业现代化研究,2002,23(12):140-143.
[2]	何海斌,何华勤,林文雄,等.不同化感水稻品种根系分泌物中萜类化合物的差异分析[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(4):732-736.
[3]	徐正浩,何勇,诸常青,等.化感作用水稻对无芒稗及相关田间杂草的抑制作用评价[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(4):726-731.
[4]	Gentle C B, Duggin J A.Allelopathy as a competitive strategy in persistent thickets of Lantana camara L.in three Australian forest communities [J].Plant Ecology, 1997, 132: 85-95.
[5]	邵华,彭少麟,张弛,等.薇甘菊的化感作用研究[J].生态学杂志,2003,22(5):62-65.
[6]	解焱,李振宇,汪松.中国入侵物种综述[A].保护中国的生物多样性(二)[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996.91-106.
[7]	曾任森,林象联,骆世明,等.蟛蜞菊的生化他感作用及生化他感作用物的分离鉴定[J].生态学报,1996,16(1):20-27.
[8]	聂呈荣,曾任森,黎华寿,等.三裂叶蟛蜞菊对花生化感作用生理生化机理[J].花生学报,2002,31(3):1-5.
[9]	方芳,郭水良,黄林兵.入侵杂草加拿大一枝黄花的化感作用[J].生态学报,2004,23(4):331-334.
[10]	Harbone J B.Secondary plant products [M].Germany, Berlin:Springer verlag, Heidelberg, 1980.200-243.
[11]	谷文祥,段舜山,骆世明.萜类化合物的生态特性及其对植物的化感作用[J].华南农业大学学报,1998,19(4):108-112.
[12]	孙文浩,余叔文,杨善元,等.凤眼莲根系分泌物中的克藻化合物[J].植物生理学报,1993,19(1):92-96.
[13]	Perez P J.Root excudates of wild oats: Allelopathic effect on spring wheat [J].Phytochemistry, 1991, 30 (7): 2199-2202.
[14]	Muller C H.Inhibitory terpenses volatilized forn salvia shrubs,Bull.Torry Bot [M].Club, 1965.92.
[15]	Cruz O R, Anaya A L, Ramos L.Effects of allelopathic compounds of corn pollen on respiration and cell division of watermelon [J].Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1988, 14 (1): 71-86.
[16]	Vsughan D, Ord B.Influence of phenolic aacids on morphogical changes in roots of pisum sativum[J].Journal of science of Food and Agriculture, 1990, 52 (3): 289-299.
[17]	Padhy B, Patnaik P K, Tripathy A K.Allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus leaf litter leachates on germination and seedling growth of fingermillet [J].AllelopathyJournal, 2000, 7 (1):69-78.
[18]	Kato-noguchi H.Effect of light irradiation on allelopathic potential of germinating maize [J].Phytochemistry, 1999, 52 (6):1023-1027.
[19]	Brant J P, Reichardt P B, Claisen T P, et al.Effect of mineral nutrition on delayed inducible resistance in Alaska paper birch[J].Ecology, 1993, 74: 2077-2084.
[20]	岑伊静,庞雄飞,凌冰,等.薇苷菊提取物对桔全爪螨的产卵驱避作用及有效组分分析[J].生态学报,2004,24(11):2542-2547.
[21]	胡绍海.菊科植物胜红蓟素防治蚜虫的效果研究[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,1989,12(3):255-261.
[22]	阎飞,杨振明,韩丽梅.植物化感作用(Allelopathy)及其应用的研究方法[J].生态学报,2000,20(4):692-695.