A New Cherry Tomato F1 Hybrid, Bright Red 1
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摘要: 红艳艳1号(CHT07CHT81)的亲本分别从日本和台湾的商业F1品种后代分离选出;2004年春季选用3个无限生长型的樱桃番茄自交系CHT01、CHT02和CHT07作母本,2个有限生长型的自交系CHT56和CHT81作父本,配制组合6个,秋冬季进行组合比较试验,调查了解各组合的杂种优势和综合性状;红艳艳1号是经过2005~2006年2年3季的品种比较试验,2006~2008年的多年多点试验和生产试验示范,选育出的早熟樱桃番茄杂种一代。该品种属无限生长型,生长势强,高抗ToMV和叶霉病;果实长椭圆形,成熟果红色,单果重16~18 g,口感风味脆甜,耐贮运,一般产量为52 500~60 000 kghm-2;2011年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会认定。Abstract: Bright Red 1 (CHT07CHT81) is a new, early maturing cherry tomato F1 hybrid. Its parents were the offspring selected from Japanese and Taiwan commercial varieties. In the spring of 2004, 6 combinations were obtained by crossing 3 cherry tomatoes of the indeterminate growth habit type, CHT01, CHT02 and CHT07, as female, and two of the determinate growth habit type, CHT56 and CHT81, as male parent. Their heterosis and comprehensive characteristics were studied in the autumn and winter of 2004. Three cultivation seasons in the two-year (2005-2006) followed by a multi-year (2006-2008) comparison tests and a production demonstration were conducted. As a result, a new indeterminate growth habit type tomato variety with strong growth potential and high resistances to ToMV and leaf mould was selected. The plant produced mature fruits red in color, oblong in shape, crisp in texture, sweet in taste and weighed 16-18 grams per fruit. It had desirable commodity characteristics for storage and transportation. it's the average yield of the plant was 52 500-60 000 kghm-2. The variety was certified as a new cultivars by the Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2011.
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Key words:
- cherry tomato /
- Bright Red 1 /
- F1 hybrid
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[1] 徐鹤林,李景富.中国番茄[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007:40-58. [2] 杨永政,梁燕.樱桃番茄主要农艺性状与产量的相关及通径分析[J].北方园艺,2006,(3):1-2.
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