Breeding and Optimized Cultivation of High-yield Peanuts, Puhua 1
-
摘要: 莆花1号系以闽花2号为母本、汕油71-61为父本有性杂交经系谱法选育而成的花生新品种。该品种表现优质、丰产、稳产、适应性广。采用五因素二次通用旋转组合设计试验方法,研究了基本苗及氮、磷、钾、钙施用量五项主要栽培措施对产量的影响,建立了花生高产优化栽培数学模型。结果表明,在5个因素中,对花生产量的影响为:CaOP2O5基本苗纯NK2O;要获得4 500 kghm-2以上产量,其最佳栽培措施组合为:保持基本苗29.850万~30.360万hm-2,施纯N:147.660~152.340 kghm-2,P2O5: 78.750~83.280 kghm-2,K2O: 173.370~192.150 kghm-2,CaO: 47.325~49.980 kghm-2。Abstract: Puhua 1 was a new, spring peanut variety bred by crossing between Minghua 2 and Sanyou 71-61. The variety showed the characteristics of high quality, high and stable yield, and broad adaptability. The relationship between its yield and various agronomic practices (e.g., seeding, N, P, K, Ca applications) for Puhua 1 was studied using a quadratic universal rotation combination design. The results showed that the optimal conditions to achieve a yield greater than 4,500 kghm-2 were: (29.850-30.360)104 plantshm-2, N 147.660-152.340 kghm-2, P2O5 78.750-83.280 kghm-2, K2O 173.370-192.150 kghm-2 and CaO 47.325-49.980 kghm-2.
-
Key words:
- peanut /
- breeding /
- Puhua 1 /
- yield /
- cultivation /
- mathematical model
-
[1] 陈永水.福建花生育种现状与技术路线探讨[J].福建农业科技,2001,(S):30-32. [2] 陈海玲,黄金堂,李清华,等.花生新品种莆花1号生育特性研究[J].花生学报,2009,(2):25-29. [3] 万书波.花生优质安全增效栽培理论与技术[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009. [4] 姚君平,梁裕元,杨新道.高产花生氮磷钾配比及适宜用量的研究[J].山东农业科学,1990,(1):11-14. [5] 程惠娟.赤沙土花生平衡施肥技术研究[J].福建农业科技,2000,(1):7-8. [6] 周恩生.不同施钙水平对花生空秕果率及产量影响的研究[J].福建农业科技,2001,(增刊):105-106. [7] [8]
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2968
- HTML全文浏览量: 125
- PDF下载量: 754
- 被引次数: 0