微生物发酵床微生态养鸡过程鸡的行为观察

郑雪芳; 刘波; 卢舒娴; 林抗美; 蓝江林; 黄有旺; 许梓豪

微生物发酵床微生态养鸡过程鸡的行为观察

1.
福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所, 福建, 福州, 350003;
2.
中国人民武装警察8710部队农副业基地, 福建, 福清, 350307

基金项目:

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07425-002);福建省发改委项目(2008-762);福建省科技计划项目(2009S0089);福建省省长基金项目——远程监控秾窠微生物发酵舍零污染养猪法示范推广;福建省财政专项-福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设基金(STIF-Y03);国家科技支撑项目子课题(2008BAD96B07)

详细信息

通讯作者:
刘波(1957- ),男,研究员,博士,主要从事生物技术和生物防治研究(E-mail:fzliubo@163.com)

中图分类号: S83
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2010-07-13
- 修回日期: 2010-08-04
- 刊出日期: 2010-08-15

Behavior pattern of chicken reared in a fermentation bed

1.
Agricultural Bio-Resources Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China;
2.
Agricultural By-product Base of Chinese People′s Armed Police Force 8710, Fuqing, Fujian 350307, China

摘要

摘要: 为研究微生物发酵床饲养环境下肉仔鸡在白天(8:00~20:00)的行为表现,随机选取9只肉仔鸡进行连续1周的观察。结果表明:微生物发酵床饲养下,鸡的各行为持续时间中,趴卧时间最长,约占80%,而鸡的行走、奔跑及梳羽等运动时间较少,约占10%,且运动主要集中在8:00~10:00和18:00~20:00这两个鸡舍环境温度相对较低的时段。一天中,鸡出现两次采食高峰期和两次饮水高峰期。采食高峰期出现在14:00~16:00和18:00~20:00这两个时段,饮水高峰期出现在14:00~16:00和10:00~12:00这两个时段。此外,肉仔鸡的体温和张嘴率与环境温度密切相关,与之成正比。
- 微生物发酵床 /
- 养鸡 /
- 行为
Abstract: The effects of rearing chicken in a fermentation bed on their behaviors,e.g.posturing,drinking and feeding,were observed.The results showed that the broilers sat more(about 80% of the time) and moved less(about 10% of the time) on the fermentation bed.The peak of moving around occurred most frequently at 8:00-10:00 and 18:00-20:00,when the atmospheric temperature was lower in a day.The peak of feeding and drinking occurred twice daily,i.e.,the peak of feeding at 14:00-16:00 and 18:00-20:00,and drinking at 10:00-12:00 and 14:00-16:00.Furthermore,the chicken's body temperature and gaping frequency directly correlated to the ambient temperature.
- Fermentation bed /
- chicken rearing /
- behavior

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参考文献(4)

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