Selection of a late-ripening, high quality orange, "Murcott"
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摘要: "茂谷橘橙"是从台湾省引进的一批柑橘新品种中选育并驯化成功的晚熟、优质柑橘新品种。成熟期为2~3月份,果实扁圆形,单果质量166.2~188.3g,果皮薄,橙红色,光滑紧实,厚度0.12~0.24cm,果肉细嫩化渣,橙红色,浓甜,可溶性固形物含量15.4%~18.3%,种子16.0~21.4粒,可食率81.7%~86.2%。果实较耐贮藏,低温(3~8℃)贮藏102d,好果率100%,可溶性固形物含量仍达16.6%。Abstract: "Murcott," a late-ripening and high quality orange variety,was originated from the citrus varieties found in Taiwan. Its ripening time was between February and March. The fruit was oblate in shape with an average fruit mass of 188.3 g. The peel was salmon pink,smooth,tight and thin,with a thickness of 2.36 mm. The fruit flesh was salmon pink,tender and very sweet. Its average soluble solid content was 16.6%,total sugar 12.9% and total acid 0.59%. The average number of seeds was 16,and the edible portion reached 81.7%. The fruit had a good shelf life as well-i.e.,the rate of good fruits neared 100% with an average soluble solid content of 16.6% after 102 days in cold storage.
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Key words:
- citrus /
- orange /
- Murcott /
- new variety /
- late-ripening
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