红肉蜜柚与琯溪蜜柚亲缘关系孢粉学鉴定

基金项目:

国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAD07B01-2);福建省农业科学院科技创新基金重点项目(2007)

Pollen morphology of red-flesh sweet pomelo

1.
Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China;
2.
Agricultural Bioresources Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China

摘要: 红肉蜜柚系芽变新株系,为探讨其变异来源,对红肉蜜柚、琯溪蜜柚、下河蜜柚的花粉进行观察比较,结果表明:红肉蜜柚与琯溪蜜柚花粉粒外壁纹饰相似,形状大小相近,与下河蜜柚差异较大;红肉蜜柚与琯溪蜜柚花粉粒同属于以5孔沟为主类型,穿孔密度差异不显著,与下河蜜柚差异较大;进一步从孢粉学上证实红肉蜜柚与琯溪蜜柚遗传距离相近。
- 红肉蜜柚 /
- 亲缘关系 /
- 遗传距离 /
- 孢粉鉴定
Abstract: Red-flesh sweet pomelo is a new mutant strain.To study the sources of the variation,pollens of red-flesh sweet pomelo,Guanxi sweet pomelo and Xiahe sweet pomelo were compared.The results showed that:(a) the pollen external appearance,shape and size of the red-flesh pomelo were similar to those of Guanxi sweet pomelos;(b) there were greater differences between the red-flesh and Xiahe sweet pomelo;(c) the main aperture types of the red-flesh and Guanxi sweet pomelo were both 5 colporate and no significant difference in their perforation density,while apparent difference existed between the red-flesh and Xiahe sweet pomelo;and(d) sporopollen identification further confirmed that there was only a minute genetic distance between the red-flesh and Guanxi sweet pomelo.
- red-flesh sweet pomelo /
- genetic relationship /
- genetic distance /
- sporopollen identification

[1]	陆修闽,黄新忠,卢新坤,等.红肉蜜柚发展中应注意的若干问题[J].福建果树,2006(1):52-53.
[2]	阳志慧,张孝岳,李先信.果树花粉形态研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2009 (3):133-136.
[3]	陆修闽,陈菁瑛,张丽梅,等.枇杷杂交新品种‘早钟6号'与亲本花粉形态观察比较[J].园艺学报,2002,29 (3):27l-273.
[4]	SINGHAL V K,GILL B S,BIR S S.Cytopalynology of some members of Rutaceae[J].Proc Indian Aead Sci (Plane Sci),1983,92 (5):381-385.