福建流通砂仁的质量比较研究

基金项目:

福建中药种质资源保护利用与共享平台(2008Y2003);福建省农科院区域技术支撑项目(zymn0802)

Quality of various Fructus amomi in Fujian

1.
Agricultural Bio-resources Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China;
2.
Medicinal Plant Research Center, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China

摘要: 研究了福建市场流通的几种砂仁的性状,并运用GC/MS技术分析了挥发油的含量和主要化学成分.研究结果表明,福建市场流通的商品砂仁质量不一,广西防城、福建长泰春砂仁和阳春砂仁均含有砂仁的特征成分,挥发油含量符合2005版国家药典规定,主要成分和性状特征相似,可考虑作为正品砂仁入药.建砂仁挥发油含量及其主要成分与春砂仁存在显著差异,临床上不宜作为药用砂仁.
- 砂仁 /
- 福建省内流通 /
- 性状 /
- 挥发油 /
- 化学成分
Abstract: The characteristics and volatile oil contents analyzed by means of GC/MS of several Fructus amomi found on the market in Fujian were compared.The results showed variations in their quality.Amomum villosum Lour.from Fangcheng,Guangxi,as well as Changtai and Yangchun,Fujian all contained the feature volatile oil.Their volatile oil contents met the national pharmacopeia standard.The main chemical constituents and characteristics of the volatile oil were similar.Thus,they can be used as a certified medicinal material.On the other hand,Alpinia japonica(Thunb.)Miq.from Longyan,Fujian was found significantly different in the oil content and chemical constituents.Thus,it was not recommended for medicinal applications.
- Fructus amomi /
- characteristics /
- volatile oil /
- chemical constituent /

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