福桔不同栽植密度早结丰产栽培试验初报
A PRIMARY REPORT OF DIFFERENT PLANTING DENSITIES TEST OF CITRUS TANGERIAN FOR EARLY-BEARING AND HIGH-YIELDING
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摘要: 应用枳砧福桔的矮干多分枝苗木,进行亩栽100株、212株、415株的密植和亩栽66株、48株的稀植的不同栽植密度栽培试验。在做好园地改土提高定植质量的基础上,针对密植园不同时期的生长结果特点,采取相应的栽培技术措施。通过六年的试验结果,看出密植的在定植的次年即可取得较高的产量,五年平均亩产达1944~2315公斤。亩栽100株和212株的经济效益显著,在栽植后第三年就收回所有投资,并有盈余,五年平均每亩每年纯收入为1193.5元和1473.8元。亩栽415株的,总产虽较高,但成本也高,须在栽后第四年才能收回投资,且五年平均每亩纯收入低于稀植。因此,根据不同园地的自然环境和栽培条件,福桔采用亩栽100~212株的计划密植栽培方法,可以获得显著提高经济收益的效果,可供生产上参考应用。Abstract: In growing Citrus tangerina, the different planting densities under different natural and cultural conditions showed that a density of 100 to 212 trees per mu got a remarkable result of stable, high-yield and better economic benefit as compared with those conventional densities (48-66 trees per mu).The densely planted trees began to bear fruits in the second year.In the successi e 5 years (1981-1985), on an average, in comparison with conventional density of 66 trees/mu and 48 trees/mu, the yield of 100 trees/mu was increased of 645.4 Kg and 885.0 Kg respectively, and its profit was also increased RMB $97.3 (+19%) and 247.5 (+71%) respectively. while the yield of 212 trees/mu was increased 542.0 Kg and 657.3 Kg respectively, and its profit was increasad RMB $237.5 (+48%) and 387.6 (+111%) respectively.Technical requirements: It is preferable to graft Citrus tangerina on C.trifoliate root stock with a stem over 0.8cm in diameter and well developed root system, and to culture carefully to be short-trunk, multi-branches, vigorous tree, it so as to get more than 20 of the primary, secondary and tertiary shoots in the grafting year. After planting, it is importan to practise "forcing-and-controling" cultu c technique in accordance with the features of fruit bearing at various stages, with an aim to control the summer shorts and culture the autumnt ones, to achieve early-bearing and limit the crown extension, meanwhile timely thinning out according to the planting densiy is very important to induce high yield and best quality.
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[2] 张展薇,1981,温州蜜柑密植早丰声及稳产栽培措施探讨。中国柑桔1:4-7 [2] 吴光林,1989,柑枯计划密植(综述)。浙江农业大学学报10(4):411-420. [8] T.Adair Wheaton et. al. 1979. Higher Density Plantings for citrus,Citrus Industry Magazine. 60(8):31-33,(9):16-32
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