野生茶树种群的形态与分布研究
STUDIES ON THE SHAPE AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE WILD TEA-TREE GROUPS
-
摘要: 本文以作者实地考察与研究成果为主要依据,综合各地研究资料,进行系统整理,提出野生茶树分为“三江”、“滇东——桂西”、“川南——黔北”和南岭等四大种群的论点;同时将其总群与其中的苦味茶和已分类命名的“茶组”植物种的分布进行分开讨论,其目的在于揭示野生茶树资源的内外关系,探讨茶树起源中心与演化趋势,并提出以野生茶树总群的分布中心为茶的起源中心的见解。Abstract: 1. The wild "tea-tree, groups" in this paper is the original wild tea-trees that can be drunk and distribute depending’ on. natural spreading and growing in original forest.2. According to the properties of shapes and characteristics of ecology, wild tea-trees can essentially be grouped into four groups."Three River", "East of Yunan-West of Guanxi", "South of Sichuan-North of Guizhou" and "Nanjing". The tree statures of the first two groups are taller and larger, their leaves are larger and thinner, while the tree types of the othe two groups are shorter, their leaves are thicker 3. It is recognized that the originating center region of tea-tree is the center (98°-108°E, 22°-29°N) of all groups of the wild tea-tree.
-
[5] 张宏达,1981,“山茶属植物的系统研究”。中山大学学报(自然科学)论丛(4) [8] 中茶所主编,1986,《中国茶树栽培学》。上海科学技术出版社 [10] 乔本实,1981,“野生茶树的分布与形态”。《茶叶科学简报》(4) [14] 郭元超,1982,“万家大茶树的初步考察”。《茶叶科技》(3) [16] 郭元超等,1985,“太姥山野生茶树考察报告”。《茶叶科学简报》(1) [19] 郭元超,1988,“茶的发生期及其原始模式种的初步探讨”。《茶叶科学简报》(1) [20] 郭元超,1988,“茶原产考评”。《茶叶科学简报》(2)、(3)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1859
- HTML全文浏览量: 131
- PDF下载量: 395
- 被引次数: 0