甘薯青枯菌的生化型研究
STUDIES ON BIOTYPES IN ISOLATES OF PSFUDOMONAS SOLANACEARUM FROM SWEET POTATOES
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摘要: 根据福建、广东、浙江3省17个县、市的12个甘薯品种上分离出的21个甘薯青枯病菌株对3种双糖和3种己醇的作用,认为甘薯青枯菌(Pseudomonas solanacearum)存在有3种生化型,分属于Hayward的生化型Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ。有4个生化型Ⅲ的菌株对乳糖不产生酸,但它们对甘薯均有致病力,因此把它们定为生化型Ⅲ的一个亚型,暂称为生化型Ⅲ-1。Abstract: Twenty-one isolates collected from 12 sweet potato varieties in 17 counties of Gungdong, Zhejian and Fujian provinces were compared for oxidation of three disacoharides (lactose, maltoes and cello-biose) and three hexose alcoholes (mannitol, sorbitol and dulcitol) The results indicated that there were three biotypes in isolates of Pseudomonas solanacearum from the sweet potatoes, respectively belonging to the biotype Ⅰ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ by Hayward’s classification schemes. Four isolate cultures of biotype Ⅲ were not acid-producting with the lactose, but they were pathogenic to the sweet potatoes and tested therefore were considered as the subtype of biotype Ⅲ (Biotype Ⅲ-1).
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[6] 赖文昌等,1987,福建省甘薯瘟病菌致病性分化及其应用研究。福建省农科院学报2(2):29~35 [7] Euddenhagen, I,W.,L, Sequeira&A, Kelman, 1962, Designation of races in psevdomonas solanacearum, PhYtopath 52:726 [9] He L.Y, L. Sequeira&A.K elman, 1982, Characteristics of strains of psevdomonas solanacearum from China.Phytopath 72:936
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