荔枝罐藏晚熟优良单株——东刘1号选种研究
LITCHI DONGLIU 1- BREEDING A NEW LITCHI VARIETY WITH FRUIT-CANNED AND LATE MATURITY CHARACTER
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摘要: 本文对晚熟罐藏荔枝优良单株东刘1号的性状进行分析,认为该单株开花结果性能好,丰产稳产,加工利用率高,品质优,罐藏质量超过常用品种乌叶;成熟期比乌叶迟,可延长加工季节。同时,其子代遗传性状稳定,保持母代的优良性状,该单株已在生产上推广应用,可解决目前荔枝罐藏品种单一,成熟期集中,单产偏低等问题。Abstract: This paper analysis the character of fine single-plantlitchi Dongliu 1 with fruit-canned late mature. This single plant has fine character in flowering and fruiting, and yield high and stable. Canned performance of fruits is also high. The quality of commercial canned fruit is better than commercial cultivar, Wu Ye. Its matured period is later than Wu Ye and can be extended another processing season. At the same time the genetic character is very stabilizing in next generation and kept fine character from maternal generation. This variety is used in production. It alleviated that canned cultivars are monoculture,mature period is centralized and yield of per unit area is lower in recent production.
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[2] 郑永霖,1985,荔枝适龄树若干生物学特性观察与不结果原因分析。f带州荔枝,P32 [3] 郭仰楚,1985,晚熟荔枝鲜食品种选种初报。福建果树(1):30~34
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