福建农区发展农牧结合研究
STUDIES ON THE FARMING IN COMBINATION WITH STOCK RAISING IN FUJIAN AGRICULTURAL AREA
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摘要: 采用多学科多专业综合研究的方法,探索出人多地少的福建农区发展农牧结合的对策:1.“开源”(开发饲料资源)——挖掘有限耕地的“时间”、“空间”、产量、综合利用以及山地发展饲料业的潜力。2.“节流”(发展低耗高效畜牧业)——杜本杂交猪、节粮型养鹅业、全价配合饲料。3.建立饲料厂、沼气池等骨干项目,形成良性循环的农牧结合模式。该模式3年多来已在研究基地乡显示出明显的社会、经济和生态效益:人均收入、种植业产值、畜牧业产值分别净增1.62倍、0.37倍、1.43倍,畜牧业在农牧业中的比重由23.7%提高到36.1%。Abstract: The comprehensive research way using the knowledge of various subjects was employed to study how to combine farming with stock raising in Fujian agricultural area where the average cultivated snlad per capita was only half that of China. Three effective mea ures were achieved: 1. to exploit forage resources from excavating-the potentialities of time, space, crop yield and comprehensive utilization in the limited cultivated land as well as from cultivating forage on the mountainous region. 2. to develop the anima lhusba-ndry with lower consumption, i. e. D X N hybrid swine and goose raising as well as popularizing mixed food with whole nutrition. 3. to build the key projects such as mixed food processing factory and methane-generating pit et al. thus forming a fine cycle model which links up the farming and stock raising. The benefit has been gained from the fine cycle model in the researchbase-Longmen town during the past three years. For example,the average annual net income per capita, the output valuo of farming and stock raising have been increased 1.62, 0.73, 1.43 times respectively. And the proportion of stock raising in the agriculture has increased from 23.7% to 36.1%.
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