摘要:
以多学科、多专业系统地调查和研究了福建省冬季农业开发的类型、气候资源、可利用的作物种类和开发的典型模式。1.冬季农业开发(11～4)月,按利用时间可分为“全期利用型”、“超期利用型”、“部分利用型”;接栽培场地可分为“田间栽培型”、“室内栽培型”、“田间简易设施栽培型”.2.福建冬季农业开发期间气候资源较丰富。比如福州,11～4月的≥0℃积温、光能、降雨量分别是全年的35.2%、39.7%和34.3%;分别是哈尔滨正季(5～9月)的88.8%、67.1/和104.9%.3.适合福建冬季农业开发的作物有134个物种,其中粮油作物7个,经济作物3个,蔬菜32个,饲料、绿肥作物7个,中药材6个,食用菌6个,花卉73个。4.文章最后还介绍了不同气候区中6个有代表性的冬季农业开发的典型模式。
Abstract:
Multi-subject agricultural sciences were employed in studing on climatic resources,crop types and typical patterns in developing the winter-agriculture in Fujian(WADF).1.According to the utili-zing duration,it can be divided into 3 types i.e. fully-utilizing type,partly-utilizing type and excessively-utilizing type;and based on crop-planting site,divided into 3 cultural types i.e. fiele-growing type,indoor-culturing type and field simply-installing type. 2.Fujian is rich in climatic resource for developing the winter-agriculture,The accumulated temperature above 0℃,solar emergy and rainfall in Fuzhou area from Nov.to Apr. are 35.2%,39.7% and 34.3% of the whole year respectively,and88.8%,67.1%and 104.9%to compare with that of Haerbin City from May to Sep. separately. 3.The crops adapted to the WADF were 134 species,among which 7 belong to foodand oil crops,3 to economic crops,32 to vegttables,7 to forage and green manure,6 to herb medicine crops,6 to edible fungi and 73 to flower crops.4.Six kind of typical patterns of WADF in the various climatic zones were introduced in the end of this paper.
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