黄毛鼠种群发生期预测研究
Studies on the Prediction of Population Occurrence in Rattus rattoides eriguus Howell
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摘要: 1990~1992年室内饲养黄毛鼠,对雌雄成体分别进行人工催情、促排卵及配对饲养,妊娠后定期解剖雌鼠,测定其胚胎长度及胚胎重量。根据胚胎长度与胚龄和胚胎重量与胚龄的图形,进行一次函数、二次函数的回归分析,建立黄毛鼠产仔高峰期预测数学模型。同时依据黄毛鼠个体不同发育阶段历期,预测幼鼠加入种群的数量高峰期,以及黄毛鼠暴食出现期。1993年春、秋两季黄毛鼠产仔高峰期预测值,经实地挖鼠洞捕鼠检验,预测值与检验值相符。Abstract: The farmland rats Rattus rattoides eziguus were fed in 1990-1992.Male and female adultswere stimulated into oestrus artificially, urge ovulation and fed in pair.The female ones were dissected periodically after pregnancy.the length and weight of embryos were determined.Accordingto the figures between the embryos age and embryos lenght.and between the age with the weight.the regressive analysis was made by linear or quadratic function to establish a mathematical modelfor predicting the peak stage of the furrowing of farmland rat.Simultaneously.the peak stage ofyoung mouse population and the occurrence of heavy eating period can be predicted based on thedifferent periods of individual development.The prediction of furrowing peak stage of farmland ratin Spring and Autumn 1993 was identical to the field examination by digging rat holes and catchingrats.
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Key words:
- Farmland rat /
- Embryos /
- Prediction /
- Peak stage
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